Sap Flow Sensor

 

Sap flow sensor is an instrument for continuous measurement of water uptake by trees. The basic principle was developed by Granier. The temperature difference between two needles inserted in sap wood is measured, the upper needle is heated with a constant supply of energy. The temperature difference can be converted with an empirical formula to water flow density.

 

Available models
SF-G, Typical Granier sensor with two needles

SF-L, Improved Granier sensor with four needles and a much higher accuracy